Sunday, July 30, 2017

The Inductive Method

The Bible is awesome and true. In its pages we learn about God and may also encounter God. The Bible is not magic - we should not use scriptures like a magic spell. The Bible is not perfect - its primary function is not to present an accurate history or scientific revelation. 

In this series, we have focused on the human element of the Bible; but, the Holy Spirit's role is of primary importance. While God's voice is a voice in the Bible, there are other voices as well. 

The pastor likes to read and put into his own words the scriptures he has read. You can also use inductive reasoning - you look at a passage and ask yourself a series of questions about it. 

Today we read Philemon and use inductive reasoning as a group exercise. That said, I will end these notes here. 

Sunday, July 23, 2017

The New Testament 

Jesus came to fulfill the promises God made. He's the fulfillment of the grand story of the Old Testament. The message of Jesus was grounded in this story. 

The New Testament was slowly put together after it became clear that Jesus was not returning soon. Took about 400 years to come together. 

It is not perfect in every detail. A lot of archeological detective work has helped figure out what was in the original documents, but everything is not settled. 

Mark is first Gospel and very straightforward story. Matthew, written for Jews, casts Jesus as the new Moses. Luke and Acts is the story of the Spirit. John sets out to show that Jesus is God. The Gospels are Scene One of the New Testament. 

Jesus fulfills both God's part and humanity's part of the Covenant. 

Scene Two is the rest of the New Testament - the story of the Church, the community of Christ, a community of the Spirit. There isn't an end to the story - the Story isn't over and YOU are in it. 

The Spirit leads us into the promises of God. The Spirit leads the Body of Christ. 

The equivalent of the widow and orphan today is the mentally ill homeless person. 

Sunday, July 2, 2017

The Bible's Big Story

Appreciating the timebound nature of the Bible enables us to understand the timeless nature of the Bible. 

Begin with Jesus. Look at God (and the Bible) through the lens of Jesus. 

We always have the opportunity to meet God when we're reading. 

The primary theme of Jesus' life, ministry, and message is the Kingdom of God. It is also the major theme of the Bible. 

What is the Kingdom of God? It's not Heaven. It's not the Church. Colonialism was motivated by greed by justified by the view that the Church was the Kingom. 

In Eden the Tree of Life speaks to God's gift of Life. The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil speaks to God's right alone to judge. Jews believe that if Adam and Eve had obeyed, they would have eventually been ready to eat of this tree too. 

When we give up our knowledge of God, we become less than we're meant to be. 

The Kingdom of God is God's righteous rule over Creation. 

The bookends of the Bible - The beginning of Genesis and the end of Revelation - show the Kingdom of God on Earth. 

We no longer live in the Kingdom of Darkness, under the authority of Sin - we now live in freedom under the authority of Christ. 

Our Father means that we are adopted in the Kingdom. Hallowed be thy name means may my life bring honor to your name. Thy kingdom come, thy will be done is a prayer that God's will might be done in your life. 

Reflect on Matthew 13:10-17. 

Sunday, June 25, 2017

The Challenge of the Bible

Christians tend to fall into two groups. The larger is those who don't read the Bible and the smaller is those who read the Bible inaccurately. 

The pastor recommends The Jewish Approach to God by Rabbi Neil Gillman. (It's written for Christians and I though Matt might like it.)

We know many things through science; but, science cannot show us God. 

For Paul, the Fall was turning away from true communication with God. Jesus taught knowledge of God the most important thing. But we cannot find God - God finds us. 

Jesus is God finding us. The Bible makes Jesus known. 

The first challenge the Bible presents is that it's the way we meet God. 

The second challenge the Bible presents is how to read it. 

The Bible is not an easy path to God. You have to set aside time - Bible study is not an easy fix. The meaningful things in life take time. 

The first principle of Bible reading is that we understand God by looking at Jesus. The entire Bible is about Jesus. We don't look at the violence in the Old Testament as insight into God - we start and end with Jesus - the Alpha and Omega. 

The second principle of Bible reading is that we need to know as much about what it meant to the original audience as we know about what it means to us. 

The third principle of Bible reading is that we always have the possibility of encountering God when we read it. 

The fourth principle of the Bible is that we need a plan to follow. 

Read a short passage. Put it into your own words. Journal about it. 

1 Corinthians 13 

As the pastor read this and then shared what he wrote in his own words, he said even an 100% commitment to social justice is nothing without love. This reminds me of the song, Easy to Be Hard from Hair. 

Writing prayers out is really helpful. 

If you choose to live by love, then you live into a life where you are known and completely know. 

Knowledge of the timeless grows out of understanding the timebound. 

Assignment:

Read Galatians in NIV and the Message. 

Put into your own words. 


Sunday, June 18, 2017

What the Bible Is and What the Bible Isn't 

"Do you read the Bible?" How? When? What? The Bible is vitally important for Christians. If we aren't engaging this book in a real way, what does that say about us?

We took a test. Although I only missed one, I discovered I know the Old Testament far more than the New Testament. Guess I know where to start reading. 

The Bible is God's written word. It is not God's direct dictation. 

Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes. - Romans 10.4

The word telos, translated culmination, means destiny. The verse basically means that following the law in faith leads to Christ. 

There was a lot of human interaction in action that led to the Old Testament. We are closer to originals with the New Testament; but, none agree entirely. The Bible also came together over a long period of time. 

Humans have had a big hand in putting the Bible together. The doctrine of the Holy Spirit is important here. The Holy Spirit moves through the people of God. The community is important. 

The Bible is time bound and timeless. We need to be able to divide the timeless from the time bound. I wonder if culture bound and cultural universal would be another way to look at it. 

The Bible is the story of God's work to establish the Kingdom. Knowledge of God is progressive - deepening as the pages turn. The Old Testament ends with unanswered questions. 

The Bible is very special and unique because the Holy Spirit worked within the Community to create it. 

As an introduction to inductive Bible study, read Luke 15.1-7, write it out in your own words, and answer:

Who is speaking?

Who is the audience?

What's the story? 

What's the point of the story?

Sunday, June 11, 2017

A Theology of Salvation for Christians

We have a guest speaker, Dr. David Moore, pastor of two churches and author of Making America Great Again - Fairy Tale? Horror Story? Dream Come True? A Challenge to the Christian Community. Dr. Moore is an African American who grew up in a predominantly white church. Even today, his Oxnard congregation is a lot "browner" than his Santa Barbara congregation. 

The sermon starts with a sharing of scriptures about the last days with a bit of exegesis. How can people believe what is clearly false? How can they embrace a powerful delusion? 

Dr. Moore talked about how changing his diet was a challenge. Likewise, just as junk food can be addictive, believing certain things can be addictive and ultimately fatal. 

One of Dr. Moore's closest friends is a rabbi. They disagree on many issues, but their love surmounts their disagreements. The rabbi's congregation has visited Dr. Moore's church for two services. 

When a person carries their scars gracefully, it makes them trustworthy. 

No one's story should be wiped away. Everyone's story is important. 

The early Christians were non-violent resistors. Even in the midst of resistance, non-violence brings healing. The message of non-violent resistance to the empire appealed to non-Jews who were poor, oppressed, and had their back against the wall. 

Bayard Rustin, person who organized the 1963 March on Washington and many Freedom Rides was gay. He said, "When an individual is protesting society's refusal to acknowledge his dignity as a human being, his very act of protest confers dignity on him."

When a religion loses its ability to protest, it loses its ability to stand for the dignity of life. 

Dr. Moore went to Standing Rock. Santa Barbara stands in solidarity with Standing Rock. He told the city council that you cannot protest a system you profit from. 

Protest is dignity. The struggle is real. We told each other that in greeting because society was telling them the struggle was all in their head. 

Richard Allen was born a slave in 1760. He became a Methodist and an apostle of freedom. He purchased freedom for him and his brother and became a minister in Philadelphia. He had a mixed congregation and when whites insisted blacks sit in the back, he and his brother walked out with the black congregation. This was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The black church has existed in part in opposition to the white church. 

His book's title went from Bad Religion to God's not an Asshole to the current title. Three people told him about Nehemiah 8 as a word of prophecy and that encouraged him to write the book. 

The book is his olive branch, his way of reaching out. It is his way of saying we do not want to give into exclusion. The role of the Church is to shepherd people and counsel people. The Council of Bishops for the AME Church stands in opposition to the policies of Donald Trump and sent out a statement shortly after Trump's inauguration. When Dr. Moore read this, he wanted to join the AME denomination; but, you can't always just leave. He stayed with his current denomination and vowed to stay there until they kick him out. Like Pope Francis, he wants to stay and be an agent for change. 

He doesn't believe it's the end of the world, but he does think it's the end of the world as we know it. This is not a reason to fear, it is an opportunity. 

Protest is dignity. Do not reduce it to petulance. 

Too often the Church legitimated the system it is supposed to challenge. 

We have to be a part of the world of those who are different from us. If we are part of their world, then we will never be against them. 


Sunday, May 21, 2017

Peacemaking Together 

We are called to be a missionary people. We are called to answer spiritual questions. People are asking different questions today. Peacemaking helps us answer contemporary questions. Peacemaking helps us be a people that are true, real, and beautiful. 

The church is the most overpromised and underdelivered product today. 

Christianity is not about what we do, it's about what we are. 

Expansive faith means that although the Bible is truth, it's not the only truth. Be open to science and art and philosophy. When we are open we build bridges to others. The Church is not a fortress we hide inside. We are called to go into the world - not to be the world but to go into the world - to connect, to love, to bring peace, to bring Christ into the world. 

The Hebrew word shalom means more that the absence of war. It is harmony, it is bringing love, light, and compassion to others. 

See people as people - do not see them as their mistakes, their sins, or their labels. 

Peacemakers are seen by the world as the children of God. How does the world see me?

The three tools of peacemaking are faith (mine is a broken hammer and some bent nails), love, and community. 

Love doesn't work as the only tool in your box. Richard Rohr says love is not love until you don't expect something back. Love is dynamic. 

You can't go backwards in life. The only way to deal with fear is to go forward into it and through it. 

Burdens should be shared. That makes them meaningful. 

What is God giving us to do as a community so that we can sow peace into the world? The mission starts with our commitment to this community.